Liste over lande efter LGBT -tolerance og rettigheder
Denne liste over lande for LGBT tolerance og LGBT-rettigheder viser to sociale indikatorer om situationen for L esbian, G ja, B isexual og T ransgender -Folk ( lesbisk , bøsser , biseksuelle , transpersoner ). De to foranstaltninger er en del af den velfærd indikator Legatum Prosperity Index (PI), den senest i slutningen af 2019 af den konservative London tænketank Legatum Institute blev offentliggjort. Data om homoseksualitet i 167 lande (99% afVerdens befolkning ) med dens ændringer i løbet af de sidste ti år:
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Opfattet tolerance over for LGBT -individer
- Data: Gallup - undersøgelser af 130.000 mennesker verden over: "Er din by / region et godt sted at bo for homoseksuelle / lesbiske mennesker?"
- Resultater: Tolerance er forbedret i 111 lande og steg på verdensplan fra omkring 25% i 2009 til omkring 33% i 2019 - Island på 1. pladsen (92% tolerance) foran Holland og Norge (90%) - Somalia på 166. plads og Tadsjikistan til 167 (1%).
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LGBT -personers rettigheder (LGBT -rettigheder)
- Data: ILGA- evalueringer af lovligheden af homoseksualitet (1), registreret partnerskab (2) og ægteskab af samme køn (3).
- Resultater: 55 lande har ingen af de tre rettigheder, kun 26 lande har dem, 12 har to (inklusive Schweiz , Italien ) og 74 kun en af rettighederne: de anerkender lovligt homoseksualitet ( de jure ) , men ikke altid i det praktiske liv ( de facto) .
Begge tal er blandt de 27 indikatorer for " Personal Freedom " (Personal Freedom) , af i alt 12 underindekser, der danner PI (se liste over lande ). Underindekset dækker fem politikområder fra, dette er "social tolerance" (Social Tolerance) dækker også LGBT-frihed og de tre LGBT-rettigheder i "fravær af juridisk diskrimination " (fravær af juridisk diskrimination) .
I 2019 blev alle indekser oprettet på basis af 294 individuelle indikatorer med opdaterede beregningsmetoder og sorteret efter rang .
Lande i henhold til deres LGBT -situation
Følgende liste med 167 lande viser den estimerede LGBT-tolerance (%) i 2019 i forhold til 2009, efterfulgt af juridiske rettigheder (0-3), det opsummerende delindeks om personlig frihed og det samlede resultat af velstandsindekset (PI):
| Land 2019 | LGBT tolerance tolerance |
Rang (+/−) |
2009 | LGBT regnskab te |
Rang (+/−) |
2009 | Pers. frit ness |
Rang (+/−) |
2009 | PI | Rang (+/−) |
2009 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Island | 92% | 1 (+1) | 82% | 3 | 1 (+16) | 1 | 89,05 | 6 (0) | 86,67 | 80,72 | 10 (−1) | 79,74 | ||
| Holland | 90% | 2 (−1) | 83% | 3 | 1 (0) | 3 | 89,73 | 5 (−2) | 89,99 | 82,19 | 6 (0) | 81,21 | ||
| Norge | 90% | 2 (+13) | 61% | 3 | 1 (0) | 3 | 94,56 | 1 (+1) | 90,75 | 83,96 | 2 (+1) | 82,45 | ||
| Canada | 88% | 4 (−1) | 77% | 3 | 1 (0) | 3 | 88,63 | 7 (−2) | 87,53 | 80.01 | 14 (−2) | 78,96 | ||
| Danmark | 88% | 4 (+7) | 65% | 3 | 1 (+16) | 1 | 92,88 | 2 (+2) | 88,62 | 83,96 | 1 (0) | 83.15 | ||
| Malta | 84% | 6 (+11) | 60% | 3 | 1 (+16) | 1 | 82,79 | 18 (+5) | 75,08 | 76,40 | 20 (+3) | 73,44 | ||
| Nepal | 84% | 6 (+40) | 31% | 1 | 39 (−22) | 1 | 59,46 | 67 (+14) | 56,26 | 49,53 | 115 (+13) | 45,24 | ||
| Spanien | 83% | 8 (−4) | 75% | 3 | 1 (0) | 3 | 82,56 | 19 (−5) | 84,27 | 74,79 | 25 (0) | 72,56 | ||
| Irland | 82% | 9 (−4) | 70% | 3 | 1 (+16) | 1 | 87,76 | 9 (0) | 86.02 | 80,38 | 12 (+2) | 78,87 | ||
| Sverige | 80% | 10 (−1) | 66% | 3 | 1 (0) | 3 | 89,87 | 4 (−3) | 91,94 | 83.04 | 4 (−2) | 82,85 | ||
| New Zealand | 79% | 11 (+2) | 62% | 3 | 1 (+7) | 2 | 86,47 | 10 (+2) | 85,28 | 81,24 | 7 (+3) | 79,73 | ||
 Schweiz
|
79% | 11 (+9) | 56% | 2 | 27 (−19) | 2 | 85,98 | 12 (+3) | 83,84 | 83,64 | 3 (+1) | 81,98 | ||
| Finland | 79% | 11 (+11) | 54% | 3 | 1 (+16) | 1 | 90,76 | 3 (+7) | 85,89 | 82,39 | 5 (0) | 81,25 | ||
| Belgien | 78% | 14 (−7) | 67% | 3 | 1 (0) | 3 | 84,40 | 16 (−9) | 86,49 | 76,26 | 22 (−3) | 76,13 | ||
| Luxembourg | 78% | 14 (−7) | 67% | 3 | 1 (+16) | 1 | 88.11 | 8 (0) | 86,23 | 80,95 | 9 (−2) | 79,91 | ||
| Forenede Stater | 75% | 18 (−5) | 62% | 3 | 1 (+16) | 1 | 78,71 | 22 (−2) | 79,39 | 77,75 | 18 (−1) | 77,78 | ||
| Australien | 78% | 14 (−5) | 66% | 3 | 1 (+16) | 1 | 85.02 | 14 (−1) | 84,79 | 78,64 | 17 (−4) | 78,94 | ||
| Det Forenede Kongerige | 78% | 14 (−2) | 63% | 3 | 1 (+7) | 2 | 84,47 | 15 (+1) | 80,98 | 80,70 | 11 (+5) | 78.04 | ||
| Frankrig | 73% | 19 (−1) | 59% | 3 | 1 (+16) | 1 | 77,14 | 23 (−2) | 78,35 | 76,26 | 23 (−3) | 75,90 | ||
 Tyskland
|
73% | 19 (+1) | 56% | 3 | 1 (+7) | 2 | 85,26 | 13 (−2) | 85,35 | 81,14 | 8 (0) | 79,88 | ||
| Uruguay | 73% | 19 (−14) | 70% | 3 | 1 (+16) | 1 | 82,39 | 20 (−3) | 80,92 | 67,61 | 39 (+3) | 64,95 | ||
 Østrig
|
70% | 22 (+19) | 34% | 3 | 1 (+16) | 1 | 83,51 | 17 (+1) | 79,95 | 80,26 | 13 (−2) | 79,41 | ||
| Brasilien | 67% | 23 (−5) | 59% | 3 | 1 (+16) | 1 | 65,42 | 42 (−3) | 68,70 | 59.08 | 69 (−12) | 58,95 | ||
| Argentina | 66% | 24 (+4) | 45% | 3 | 1 (+16) | 1 | 74,08 | 30 (+14) | 66,96 | 60,47 | 59 (+1) | 58,00 | ||
| Portugal | 65% | 25 (−1) | 51% | 3 | 1 (+16) | 1 | 86.09 | 11 (+8) | 79,65 | 73,75 | 26 (+2) | 71.05 | ||
| Italien | 62% | 26 (0) | 49% | 2 | 27 (−10) | 1 | 74,17 | 29 (+3) | 71,59 | 71,68 | 30 (+1) | 69,62 | ||
| Filippinerne | 60% | 27 (+4) | 42% | 1 | 39 (−22) | 1 | 58,82 | 70 (−6) | 60,26 | 56,49 | 84 (+4) | 53,59 | ||
| Chile | 59% | 28 (+2) | 44% | 2 | 27 (−10) | 1 | 74,48 | 28 (−2) | 73,13 | 68,70 | 37 (−2) | 67,54 | ||
| Hong Kong | 59% | 28 (−4) | 51% | 1 | 39 (−22) | 1 | 66,90 | 41 (−6) | 69,27 | 79,90 | 15 (0) | 78,76 | ||
| Mexico | 58% | 30 (−2) | 45% | 3 | 1 (+16) | 1 | 59.09 | 68 (+11) | 56,42 | 59,53 | 67 (−8) | 58.08 | ||
| Costa Rica | 57% | 31 (+1) | 40% | 1 | 39 (−22) | 1 | 79,21 | 21 (+1) | 75,58 | 67,66 | 38 (+2) | 65,96 | ||
| Cuba | 54% | 32 (−10) | 54% | 1 | 39 (−22) | 1 | 26,38 | 155 (+1) | 25.17 | 54,45 | 97 (−10) | 53,61 | ||
| Slovenien | 53% | 33 (+18) | 29% | 2 | 27 (−19) | 2 | 74,49 | 27 (−2) | 73,39 | 73,66 | 27 (−3) | 72,74 | ||
| Nicaragua | 52% | 34 (−2) | 40% | 1 | 39 (−22) | 1 | 42,92 | 113 (−26) | 53,76 | 51,58 | 109 (−7) | 51,38 | ||
| Sydafrika | 51% | 35 (−20) | 61% | 3 | 1 (0) | 3 | 69.07 | 36 (−2) | 70,18 | 56,65 | 83 (−15) | 56.06 | ||
| Venezuela | 51% | 35 (+1) | 38% | 1 | 39 (−22) | 1 | 35,99 | 128 (−15) | 44,25 | 42,82 | 143 (−27) | 47,31 | ||
| Taiwan | 47% | 37 (+11) | 30% | 1 | 39 (−22) | 1 | 74,60 | 26 (+3) | 71,92 | 74,83 | 24 (+2) | 72,43 | ||
| Kap Verde | 47% | 38 (−11) | 47% | 1 | 39 (−22) | 1 | 70,55 | 33 (−2) | 71,75 | 57,36 | 77 (−7) | 55,86 | ||
| Colombia | 46% | 39 (−2) | 37% | 3 | 1 (+7) | 2 | 57,24 | 74 (+10) | 54,85 | 57,91 | 72 (+4) | 54,76 | ||
| Laos | 45% | 40 (−1) | 35% | 1 | 39 (−22) | 1 | 28.30 | 151 (+2) | 26.26 | 49.08 | 116 (+4) | 46.30 | ||
| Tjekkiet | 44% | 41 (−9) | 40% | 2 | 27 (−19) | 2 | 71,66 | 32 (−8) | 75.04 | 73,43 | 28 (+1) | 70,88 | ||
| El Salvador | 44% | 41 (+4) | 32% | 1 | 39 (−22) | 1 | 58,74 | 71 (+5) | 57,40 | 54,16 | 98 (−14) | 54,13 | ||
| Mauritius | 44% | 41 (+25) | 24% | 0 | 113 (−2) | 0 | 68,56 | 37 (−1) | 69.11 | 66,41 | 44 (−1) | 63,86 | ||
| Indien | 43% | 44 (+29) | 20% | 1 | 39 (+72) | 0 | 49,22 | 101 (−13) | 52,35 | 53,77 | 101 (+9) | 48,50 | ||
| Ecuador | 42% | 45 (−4) | 34% | 2 | 27 (−10) | 1 | 60,57 | 59 (+18) | 57,25 | 56,76 | 80 (+14) | 52,42 | ||
| Panama | 41% | 46 (0) | 31% | 1 | 39 (−22) | 1 | 63,72 | 48 (+10) | 62,79 | 63,29 | 51 (0) | 61,47 | ||
| Singapore | 41% | 46 (−11) | 39% | 0 | 113 (−2) | 0 | 51,99 | 95 (+2) | 48,90 | 79,15 | 16 (+2) | 77,58 | ||
| Thailand | 40% | 48 (+23) | 22% | 1 | 39 (−22) | 1 | 39,95 | 120 (−15) | 46,70 | 59,53 | 66 (−10) | 59,23 | ||
| Bolivia | 39% | 49 (+9) | 26% | 1 | 39 (−22) | 1 | 57,32 | 73 (−3) | 58,69 | 52,74 | 105 (0) | 50,30 | ||
| Honduras | 39% | 49 (+24) | 20% | 1 | 39 (−22) | 1 | 50,44 | 97 (−4) | 50,20 | 52,28 | 107 (−4) | 51,20 | ||
| Cypern, Republikken | 37% | 51 (0) | 29% | 2 | 27 (−10) | 1 | 76,42 | 24 (+4) | 72,22 | 69,99 | 34 (−4) | 69,87 | ||
| Dominikaner. republik | 37% | 51 (+15) | 24% | 1 | 39 (−22) | 1 | 62.09 | 52 (+4) | 63,26 | 57,33 | 78 (−3) | 54,92 | ||
| Surinam | 36% | 53 (−15) | 36% | 1 | 39 (−22) | 1 | 63,41 | 50 (+2) | 64,38 | 56,70 | 82 (−10) | 55,70 | ||
| Syrien | 36% | 53 (+60) | 11% | 0 | 113 (−2) | 0 | 12.46 | 166 (−2) | 16.45 | 37,66 | 157 (−23) | 43,43 | ||
| Japan | 35% | 55 (+9) | 25% | 1 | 39 (−22) | 1 | 72,14 | 31 (+2) | 70,54 | 77,06 | 19 (+2) | 75,59 | ||
| Slovakiet | 35% | 55 (+11) | 24% | 1 | 39 (−22) | 1 | 69,87 | 35 (+3) | 68,70 | 70,25 | 32 (0) | 68,19 | ||
| Seychellerne | 35% | 57 (−17) | 35% | 1 | 39 (−22) | 1 | 59,57 | 64 (+11) | 57,46 | 64,34 | 48 (−1) | 62,91 | ||
| Benin | 34% | 58 (+58) | 10% | 1 | 39 (−22) | 1 | 59,46 | 66 (−7) | 62,50 | 45,87 | 131 (0) | 43,78 | ||
| Grækenland | 34% | 58 (−17) | 34% | 2 | 27 (−10) | 1 | 65,35 | 43 (0) | 67,48 | 66,51 | 42 (−3) | 66,00 | ||
| Mozambique | 34% | 58 (−1) | 27% | 1 | 39 (−22) | 1 | 53,76 | 84 (+14) | 48,33 | 42,62 | 145 (−4) | 41,49 | ||
| Myanmar | 34% | 58 (−10) | 30% | 0 | 113 (−2) | 0 | 35,54 | 129 (+34) | 17,85 | 47,28 | 124 (+23) | 39,53 | ||
| Israel | 33% | 62 (−14) | 30% | 2 | 27 (−19) | 2 | 58,51 | 72 (−17) | 63,28 | 70,90 | 31 (+2) | 68,14 | ||
| Peru | 33% | 62 (−4) | 26% | 1 | 39 (−22) | 1 | 64,68 | 45 (+18) | 60,52 | 61.03 | 56 (+6) | 57,62 | ||
| Cambodja | 31% | 64 (+41) | 13% | 1 | 39 (−22) | 1 | 36.10 | 127 (−6) | 39,56 | 47,84 | 122 (+4) | 45,46 | ||
| Guatemala | 31% | 64 (0) | 25% | 1 | 39 (−22) | 1 | 54,59 | 79 (+7) | 54,12 | 54.11 | 99 (−6) | 52,51 | ||
| Paraguay | 31% | 64 (−9) | 28% | 1 | 39 (−22) | 1 | 56,23 | 76 (+6) | 56.07 | 57,17 | 79 (+10) | 53,20 | ||
| Vietnam | 30% | 67 (+35) | 14% | 1 | 39 (−22) | 1 | 32,86 | 140 (+2) | 32.09 | 56,48 | 85 (+10) | 52,40 | ||
| Estland | 29% | 68 (+1) | 23% | 2 | 27 (−10) | 1 | 75,62 | 25 (+2) | 72,93 | 76,31 | 21 (+1) | 73,47 | ||
| Trinidad og Tobago | 29% | 68 (−10) | 26% | 1 | 39 (+72) | 0 | 68.05 | 40 (+8) | 65,45 | 61.03 | 55 (−1) | 59,60 | ||
| Papua Ny Guinea | 29% | 70 (−16) | 29% | 0 | 113 (−2) | 0 | 61,40 | 54 (+11) | 60.09 | 47,51 | 123 (−5) | 46,86 | ||
| Bangladesh | 28% | 71 (+52) | 9% | 0 | 113 (−2) | 0 | 40,77 | 116 (−6) | 45,78 | 46,47 | 127 (+8) | 42,73 | ||
| Ungarn | 28% | 71 (−16) | 28% | 2 | 27 (−19) | 2 | 53,21 | 89 (−48) | 68,26 | 65,93 | 46 (−9) | 66,72 | ||
| Namibia | 28% | 71 (+11) | 18% | 0 | 113 (−2) | 0 | 63,13 | 51 (0) | 64,57 | 56.11 | 89 (−10) | 54,39 | ||
| Kroatien | 27% | 74 (−5) | 23% | 2 | 27 (−10) | 1 | 63,61 | 49 (−12) | 68,77 | 66,19 | 45 (−4) | 65.07 | ||
| Sao Tome & Principe | 26% | 75 (−12) | 26% | 1 | 39 (−22) | 1 | 65,13 | 44 (+6) | 64,80 | 55,20 | 93 (+3) | 52,31 | ||
| Sydkorea | 25% | 76 (+29) | 13% | 1 | 39 (−22) | 1 | 64,41 | 46 (+15) | 62,13 | 73.04 | 29 (−2) | 71,81 | ||
| Bulgarien | 24% | 77 (−19) | 26% | 1 | 39 (−22) | 1 | 58,88 | 69 (−20) | 65.15 | 64,08 | 49 (+1) | 61,97 | ||
| Polen | 24% | 77 (−1) | 19% | 1 | 39 (−22) | 1 | 60,17 | 62 (−32) | 71,87 | 69.30 | 36 (0) | 66,94 | ||
| Lesotho | 23% | 79 (+3) | 18% | 1 | 39 (−22) | 1 | 53,58 | 87 (+8) | 49,46 | 45,59 | 133 (−3) | 43,85 | ||
| Kalkun | 23% | 79 (+26) | 13% | 1 | 39 (−22) | 1 | 30.14 | 146 (−26) | 39,65 | 55,42 | 91 (−14) | 54,74 | ||
| Belize | 22% | 81 (+1) | 18% | 1 | 39 (−22) | 1 | 60,48 | 60 (+2) | 61,28 | 55.08 | 94 (−13) | 54,25 | ||
| Jamaica | 22% | 81 (+60) | 6% | 0 | 113 (−2) | 0 | 70.15 | 34 (+11) | 66.30 | 59,86 | 64 (−1) | 57,59 | ||
| Uganda | 22% | 81 (+65) | 5% | 0 | 113 (−2) | 0 | 40,76 | 117 (−2) | 43,20 | 45.15 | 135 (+1) | 42,70 | ||
| Land 2019 | LGBT tolerance tolerance |
Rang (+/−) |
2009 | LGBT -rettigheder |
Rang (+/−) |
2009 | Pers. frit ness |
Rang (+/−) |
2009 | PI | Rang (+/−) |
2009 | ||
| Algeriet | 21% | 84 (+4) | 17% | 0 | 113 (−2) | 0 | 34.12 | 134 (−4) | 36,59 | 51,48 | 110 (−2) | 48,59 | ||
| Tchad | 21% | 84 (+74) | 3% | 0 | 113 (−96) | 1 | 37.10 | 125 (+4) | 36,81 | 32,88 | 164 (+3) | 31.73 | ||
| Madagaskar | 21% | 84 (+29) | 11% | 1 | 39 (−22) | 1 | 53,19 | 90 (−5) | 54,29 | 43,63 | 137 (−8) | 43,87 | ||
| Serbien | 21% | 84 (−13) | 22% | 1 | 39 (−22) | 1 | 55,70 | 77 (−24) | 63,67 | 62.07 | 52 (+9) | 57,97 | ||
| Botswana | 20% | 88 (−30) | 26% | 0 | 113 (−2) | 0 | 61.02 | 56 (+4) | 62,35 | 57,49 | 76 (−10) | 56,26 | ||
| Burundi | 20% | 88 (+44) | 7% | 0 | 113 (−2) | 0 | 23.81 | 157 (−32) | 37,80 | 36.21 | 159 (+1) | 35,92 | ||
| Kenya | 20% | 88 (+58) | 5% | 0 | 113 (−2) | 0 | 47,72 | 106 (+1) | 46,48 | 50,54 | 113 (+4) | 47.10 | ||
| Litauen | 20% | 88 (+14) | 14% | 1 | 39 (−22) | 1 | 68,14 | 38 (+4) | 68.09 | 70,16 | 33 (+5) | 66,60 | ||
| Bahrain | 19% | 92 (−17) | 19% | 1 | 39 (−22) | 1 | 25,91 | 156 (−16) | 33,36 | 60,61 | 58 (−9) | 62.04 | ||
| Comorerne | 19% | 93 (+53) | 5% | 0 | 113 (−2) | 0 | 52,25 | 94 (+7) | 47,56 | 45,98 | 129 (+8) | 42.12 | ||
| Guyana | 19% | 93 (−17) | 19% | 0 | 113 (−2) | 0 | 59,52 | 65 (+7) | 57,82 | 55,93 | 90 (+7) | 52.30 | ||
| Haiti | 19% | 93 (0) | 15% | 1 | 39 (−22) | 1 | 48,45 | 104 (+2) | 46,51 | 40.06 | 153 (−2) | 38,77 | ||
| Niger | 19% | 93 (+48) | 6% | 1 | 39 (−22) | 1 | 52,75 | 93 (−2) | 51,58 | 41,00 | 151 (+3) | 38.02 | ||
| Libyen | 18% | 97 (−17) | 18% | 0 | 113 (−2) | 0 | 33,44 | 136 (+21) | 23.15 | 42.08 | 147 (−24) | 45,80 | ||
| Kuwait | 18% | 98 (−17) | 18% | 0 | 113 (−2) | 0 | 41,45 | 115 (+8) | 38,70 | 60,08 | 62 (−9) | 60,06 | ||
| Jordan | 18% | 99 (−13) | 18% | 1 | 39 (−22) | 1 | 39,16 | 121 (+6) | 37,54 | 56,41 | 86 (−12) | 55,17 | ||
| Qatar | 18% | 100 (−13) | 18% | 0 | 113 (−2) | 0 | 33,75 | 135 (+9) | 31.89 | 66,45 | 43 (+2) | 63,71 | ||
| Kina, Folkerepublikken | 17% | 101 (+11) | 12% | 1 | 39 (−22) | 1 | 19,97 | 159 (0) | 21.61 | 60,76 | 57 (+8) | 56,69 | ||
| Guinea | 16% | 102 (+44) | 5% | 0 | 113 (−2) | 0 | 47,82 | 105 (−13) | 50,46 | 43.07 | 141 (+9) | 39.05 | ||
| Sri Lanka | 16% | 102 (+14) | 10% | 0 | 113 (−2) | 0 | 54,39 | 80 (+23) | 46,89 | 57,49 | 75 (+16) | 52,72 | ||
| Samfund. Arabisk. Emirater | 16% | 104 (−12) | 16% | 0 | 113 (−2) | 0 | 32,95 | 138 (0) | 34,33 | 67,41 | 40 (+4) | 63,81 | ||
| Elfenbenskysten | 15% | 105 (+57) | 2% | 1 | 39 (−22) | 1 | 50,55 | 96 (−6) | 52.07 | 45,95 | 130 (+15) | 40,53 | ||
| Pakistan | 15% | 105 (−64) | 34% | 0 | 113 (−2) | 0 | 38,17 | 122 (+11) | 35,58 | 43.09 | 140 (+6) | 39,85 | ||
| Ækvatorial Guinea | 15% | 107 (−8) | 15% | 1 | 39 (−22) | 1 | 26,80 | 154 (−4) | 27.56 | 48,86 | 117 (−6) | 48,37 | ||
| Guinea-Bissau | 14% | 108 (−8) | 14% | 1 | 39 (−22) | 1 | 49,87 | 99 (−5) | 49,91 | 43,49 | 138 (+5) | 40,72 | ||
| Oman | 14% | 109 (−8) | 14% | 0 | 113 (−2) | 0 | 31.82 | 142 (+7) | 29,82 | 60.30 | 60 (−2) | 58,66 | ||
| Cameroun | 14% | 110 (+36) | 5% | 0 | 113 (−2) | 0 | 36,79 | 126 (−12) | 43,80 | 40,96 | 152 (−10) | 41,00 | ||
| Letland | 14% | 110 (−34) | 19% | 1 | 39 (−22) | 1 | 68.11 | 39 (+1) | 68,57 | 69,94 | 35 (−1) | 67,72 | ||
| Sierra Leone | 14% | 110 (+22) | 7% | 0 | 113 (−2) | 0 | 53,58 | 86 (+3) | 52,31 | 42,26 | 146 (−2) | 40,65 | ||
| At gå | 14% | 110 (+48) | 3% | 0 | 113 (−2) | 0 | 44,73 | 110 (+6) | 43.04 | 42,69 | 144 (+14) | 36,50 | ||
| Angola | 13% | 114 (−21) | 15% | 1 | 39 (+72) | 0 | 34.15 | 133 (+8) | 32,87 | 38,14 | 156 (+1) | 37,17 | ||
| Burkina Faso | 13% | 114 (+32) | 5% | 1 | 39 (−22) | 1 | 60,68 | 58 (+8) | 59,67 | 45,17 | 134 (+5) | 42.06 | ||
| Congo, Dem. Rep. | 13% | 114 (+32) | 5% | 1 | 39 (−22) | 1 | 32,52 | 141 (−2) | 34,14 | 33,60 | 162 (+2) | 33.10 | ||
| Montenegro | 13% | 114 (−21) | 15% | 1 | 39 (−22) | 1 | 61.08 | 55 (−1) | 63,44 | 63,57 | 50 (+2) | 60,51 | ||
| Tanzania | 13% | 114 (−24) | 16% | 0 | 113 (−2) | 0 | 45,81 | 109 (−7) | 47,51 | 48.02 | 120 (+5) | 45,58 | ||
| Turkmenistan | 12% | 119 (−8) | 12% | 0 | 113 (−2) | 0 | 18.65 | 162 (−2) | 21.00 | 51,67 | 108 (−4) | 50,83 | ||
| Congo, Republikken | 12% | 120 (+12) | 7% | 1 | 39 (−22) | 1 | 37,74 | 123 (−6) | 42,94 | 39,91 | 154 (−5) | 39,42 | ||
| Libanon | 12% | 120 (−4) | 10% | 0 | 113 (−2) | 0 | 46,58 | 107 (−11) | 49,42 | 52,86 | 104 (−14) | 53.09 | ||
| Eswatini | 11% | 122 (−40) | 18% | 0 | 113 (−2) | 0 | 29,36 | 148 (+4) | 27.03 | 45,75 | 132 (0) | 43,56 | ||
| Liberia | 11% | 122 (+1) | 9% | 0 | 113 (−2) | 0 | 52,93 | 91 (−8) | 55,97 | 44,38 | 136 (+4) | 41,53 | ||
| Rumænien | 11% | 122 (−46) | 19% | 1 | 39 (−22) | 1 | 60,87 | 57 (−11) | 66.04 | 64,59 | 47 (+1) | 62,56 | ||
| Rwanda | 11% | 122 (+19) | 6% | 1 | 39 (−22) | 1 | 41,53 | 114 (+5) | 40,58 | 52,71 | 106 (+9) | 47,57 | ||
| Ukraine | 11% | 122 (−17) | 13% | 1 | 39 (−22) | 1 | 53,71 | 85 (−16) | 58,91 | 54,50 | 96 (−10) | 53,85 | ||
| Egypten | 10% | 127 (−12) | 10% | 0 | 113 (−96) | 1 | 19.08 | 161 (−10) | 27.56 | 46,56 | 126 (−13) | 47,75 | ||
| Albanien | 10% | 128 (+4) | 7% | 1 | 39 (−22) | 1 | 56,96 | 75 (+5) | 56,27 | 59,83 | 65 (+6) | 55,72 | ||
| Hviderusland | 10% | 128 (−35) | 15% | 1 | 39 (−22) | 1 | 30,73 | 145 (0) | 31,88 | 57,85 | 73 (+7) | 54,31 | ||
| Ghana | 10% | 128 (−12) | 10% | 0 | 113 (−2) | 0 | 64.15 | 47 (0) | 65,71 | 53,74 | 102 (−4) | 52,23 | ||
| Irak | 10% | 128 (−35) | 15% | 0 | 113 (−2) | 0 | 33.10 | 137 (+6) | 31,90 | 42,96 | 142 (+6) | 39,42 | ||
| Indonesien | 9% | 132 (+30) | 2% | 1 | 39 (+72) | 0 | 48,59 | 103 (+8) | 45,52 | 60.01 | 63 (+20) | 54,17 | ||
| Rusland | 9% | 132 (−27) | 13% | 1 | 39 (−22) | 1 | 31.70 | 144 (−9) | 35,47 | 57,72 | 74 (+8) | 54,21 | ||
| Zambia | 9% | 132 (−16) | 10% | 0 | 113 (−2) | 0 | 46,17 | 108 (+1) | 46,21 | 48,50 | 118 (−6) | 48,08 | ||
| Eritrea | 8. % | 135 (−8) | 8. % | 0 | 113 (−2) | 0 | 11.32 | 167 (0) | 12.46 | 35,55 | 160 (+1) | 35,36 | ||
| Saudi Arabien | 8. % | 136 (−8) | 8. % | 0 | 113 (−2) | 0 | 20,73 | 158 (+8) | 13.25 | 57,94 | 71 (+14) | 53,86 | ||
| Centralafrika | 8. % | 137 (−5) | 7% | 1 | 39 (−22) | 1 | 34,42 | 131 (−9) | 39,29 | 31,72 | 165 (0) | 33.09 | ||
| Georgien | 8. % | 137 (+21) | 3% | 1 | 39 (−22) | 1 | 61,67 | 53 (+20) | 57,66 | 61,71 | 53 (+11) | 56,70 | ||
| Mali | 8. % | 137 (+18) | 4% | 1 | 39 (−22) | 1 | 54,17 | 81 (−14) | 59.03 | 41,72 | 149 (−16) | 43,54 | ||
| Nigeria | 8. % | 137 (−47) | 16% | 0 | 113 (−2) | 0 | 48,92 | 102 (+2) | 46,81 | 41,99 | 148 (−10) | 42.09 | ||
| Nordmakedonien | 8. % | 137 (−44) | 15% | 1 | 39 (−22) | 1 | 54,07 | 82 (−11) | 58,32 | 61.10 | 54 (+1) | 59,45 | ||
| Iran | 7% | 142 (−11) | 7% | 0 | 113 (−2) | 0 | 16,91 | 163 (+2) | 15.50 | 48,31 | 119 (0) | 46,72 | ||
| Gabon | 7% | 143 (−27) | 10% | 1 | 39 (−22) | 1 | 43,32 | 112 (−13) | 48,25 | 50,73 | 112 (−3) | 48,53 | ||
| Kasakhstan | 7% | 143 (−11) | 7% | 1 | 39 (−22) | 1 | 32,88 | 139 (−3) | 34,39 | 59.12 | 68 (+10) | 54,60 | ||
| Marokko | 7% | 143 (−11) | 7% | 0 | 113 (−2) | 0 | 40,16 | 118 (−6) | 44,41 | 53,92 | 100 (0) | 51,67 | ||
| Sydsudan | 7% | 143 (−14) | 8. % | 0 | 113 (−2) | 0 | 19.52 | 160 (−23) | 34,37 | 29.76 | 167 (−5) | 34,32 | ||
| Sudan | 7% | 143 (−55) | 17% | 0 | 113 (−2) | 0 | 16.05 | 165 (−7) | 22.09 | 36,68 | 158 (−3) | 37,88 | ||
| Bosnien -Hercegovina | 6% | 148 (−32) | 10% | 1 | 39 (−22) | 1 | 52,91 | 92 (−24) | 58,93 | 58.15 | 70 (−1) | 56.02 | ||
| Mongoliet | 6% | 148 (−46) | 14% | 1 | 39 (−22) | 1 | 59,58 | 63 (+11) | 57,53 | 56,19 | 87 (+12) | 51,89 | ||
| Gambia | 6% | 148 (−43) | 13% | 0 | 113 (−2) | 0 | 43,76 | 111 (+17) | 36,95 | 46,97 | 125 (+2) | 45,27 | ||
| Yemen | 5% | 151 (−6) | 5% | 0 | 113 (−2) | 0 | 16,65 | 164 (−3) | 20.13 | 31.14 | 166 (−7) | 36.07 | ||
| Zimbabwe | 5% | 152 (−29) | 9% | 0 | 113 (−2) | 0 | 37.12 | 124 (+31) | 25,69 | 43.10 | 139 (+17) | 37,20 | ||
| Usbekistan | 5% | 152 (−6) | 5% | 0 | 113 (−2) | 0 | 29,73 | 147 (+15) | 20.04 | 53,53 | 103 (+4) | 49,17 | ||
| Djibouti | 5% | 152 (+3) | 4% | 1 | 39 (−22) | 1 | 34,77 | 130 (+4) | 35,50 | 47,88 | 121 (0) | 45,95 | ||
| Kirgisistan | 4% | 155 (0) | 4% | 1 | 39 (−22) | 1 | 49,32 | 100 (+18) | 40,70 | 56,18 | 88 (+18) | 50,23 | ||
| Malawi | 4% | 155 (−23) | 7% | 0 | 113 (−2) | 0 | 55,54 | 78 (0) | 56,99 | 46,35 | 128 (−4) | 45,60 | ||
| Moldova, Republikken | 4% | 155 (−14) | 6% | 1 | 39 (−22) | 1 | 50,12 | 98 (+10) | 46,38 | 56,74 | 81 (+11) | 52,69 | ||
| Tunesien | 4% | 155 (−9) | 5% | 0 | 113 (−2) | 0 | 53,36 | 88 (+44) | 35,93 | 54,71 | 95 (−22) | 55,61 | ||
| Afghanistan | 3% | 159 (−108) | 29% | 0 | 113 (−2) | 0 | 34,42 | 132 (−6) | 37,76 | 33,46 | 163 (0) | 33,29 | ||
| Armenien | 3% | 159 (−30) | 8. % | 1 | 39 (−22) | 1 | 53,92 | 83 (+17) | 47,86 | 60,14 | 61 (+6) | 56.09 | ||
| Mauretanien | 3% | 159 (−27) | 7% | 0 | 113 (−2) | 0 | 31.73 | 143 (−19) | 38,33 | 38,56 | 155 (-3) | 38,72 | ||
| Malaysia | 3% | 159 (−1) | 3% | 0 | 113 (−2) | 0 | 40.01 | 119 (+12) | 36,50 | 66,62 | 41 (+5) | 63,44 | ||
| Etiopien | 3% | 159 (+3) | 2% | 0 | 113 (−2) | 0 | 26,91 | 153 (−6) | 30.16 | 41,14 | 150 (+3) | 38,60 | ||
| Senegal | 3% | 159 (+3) | 2% | 0 | 113 (−2) | 0 | 60,41 | 61 (−4) | 63,23 | 51,00 | 111 (+3) | 47,67 | ||
| Aserbajdsjan | 2% | 165 (−42) | 9% | 1 | 39 (−22) | 1 | 27.04 | 152 (−4) | 30.01 | 55,22 | 92 (+9) | 51,56 | ||
| Somalia | 1 % | 166 (0) | 1 % | 0 | 113 (−2) | 0 | 28.31 | 150 (+4) | 25,87 | 33,96 | 161 (+5) | 31,93 | ||
| Tadsjikistan | 1 % | 167 (0) | 1 % | 1 | 39 (−22) | 1 | 28.56 | 149 (−3) | 31.10 | 50,28 | 114 (+8) | 45,89 | ||
| Land 2019 | LGBT tolerance tolerance |
Rang (+/−) |
2009 | LGBT -rettigheder |
Rang (+/−) |
2009 | Pers. frit ness |
Rang (+/−) |
2009 | PI | Rang (+/−) |
2009 |
2019: lovlig homoseksualitet (forskellige datoer)
ægteskaber af samme køn
andre former for partnerskaber af samme køn
Anerkendelse ens. Ægteskaber (hjemme eller i udlandet)
ingen anerkendelse af partnere af samme køn
begrænset ytringsfrihed
Homoseksualitet ulovligt
De jure strafbart, de facto uden retsforfølgelse
hårde straffe
(fængsel på livstid
dødsstraf
Se også
.svg)
2008: Erklæring om De Forenede Nationers seksuelle orientering og kønsidentitet
Underskrivende stater Underskriver moddeklarationen
Underskrivende stater Underskriver moddeklarationen
2018: Politisk og civil frihed i verden, ifølge den årlige undersøgelse foretaget af den ikke-statslige organisation Freedom House
gratis · delvist gratis ufrit
gratis · delvist gratis ufrit
- Love om homoseksualitet på verdensplan (med detaljeret liste over lande)
- LGBT -bevægelsens historie
- International Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Trans and Intersex Association (ILGA: World Association)
- International Gay and Lesbian Human Rights Commission (menneskerettighedsorganisation)
- Frihedsindeks (på verdensplan)
litteratur
-
Legatum Institute : The Legatum Prosperity Index 2019 - Et værktøj til transformation. London, november 2019 (engelsk; tabel s. 14–16; PDF: 31,3 MB, 92 sider på prosperity.com).
- Ibid: The Legatum Prosperity Index 2019 - Søjle- og elementprofiler. S. 13–17: Personal Freedom (engelsk; PDF: 30,5 MB, 93 sider ).
- Ibid: The Legatum Prosperity Index 2019 - Metodikrapport (engelsk; PDF: 2 MB, 97 sider ).
- Rapport fra FN's Menneskerettighedsråd (UNHRC): Diskrimination og vold mod enkeltpersoner baseret på deres seksuelle orientering og kønsidentitet. 4. maj 2015 (engelsk; Document A / HRC / 29/23 ; PDF: 314 kB, 22 sider på un.org).
Weblinks
- Legatum velstandsindeks : Officielt websted - Interaktivt indeksvisning - Valg af lande - Oversigt over download (engelsk).
- Sonia Elks: Tolerance over for LGBT + -personer set stige globalt. I: Reuters.com . 25. november 2019 (engelsk).
- ILGA : ILGA-RIWI Global Attitudes Survey on Sexual, Gender and Sex Minorities. Oktober 2017 (engelsk).
-
UN Free & Equal : LGBT: Lær mere - Faktablad .
- Video fra UN Human Rights : UN Free & Equal - The Price of Exclusion på YouTube, 9. december 2015 (3:36 minutter, engelsk).
- Thomson Reuters Foundation: LGBT -nyheder. 2020 (engelsk).
- Outright International : Trans, Intersex, Nonbinary Rights. 2020 (engelsk).
2016 (til UNHRC -rapporten):
- Graeme Reid: Lighed til brutalitet: Globale tendenser i LGBT -rettigheder. I: WEForum.org . 7. januar 2016 (engelsk).
- Charles Radcliffe: De reelle omkostninger ved LGBT -diskrimination. I: WEForum.org. 5. januar 2016 (engelsk).
Individuelle beviser
- ↑ a b c Sonia Elks: Tolerance over for LGBT + mennesker set stige globalt. I: Reuters.com . 25. november 2019, adgang til 28. januar 2020.
- ↑ a b Legatum Institute : The Legatum Prosperity Index 2019 - Metodikrapport. London, november 2019, s. 49: LGBT -rettigheder og s. 50: Opfattet tolerance over for LGBT -personer (engelsk; PDF: 2 MB, 97 sider på prosperity.com); Citat s. 50: "Er din by / område et godt sted at bo for homoseksuelle / lesbiske mennesker?"
-
↑ a b Legatum Institute: The Legatum Prosperity Index 2019 - Et værktøj til transformation. London, november 2019, s. 14–16: Tabel (engelsk; PDF: 31,3 MB, 92 sider på prosperity.com).
Ibid: The Legatum Prosperity Index 2019 - Søjle- og elementprofiler. S. 13–17: Personal Freedom (engelsk; PDF: 30,5 MB, 93 sider ).
Legatum Velstandsindeks online: Officielt websted - Interaktivt indeksvisning - Valg af lande - Oversigt over download (engelsk).